Theories of personality represent elaborate speculation or hypotheses about why people behave as they do and they serve the following functions 1. A personality theory is descriptive. In other words, a theory provides a meaningful framework (i.e. a kind of map) for simplifying and integrating all that is known about a related set of events. 2. A theory should not only describe past and present events but also predict future ones. The second function of a personality theory is therefore to provide a basis for the prediction of events and outcomes that have not yet occurred. 3 This purpose clearly implies that a theory’s concepts must be testable and capable of being confirmed or disconfirmed.
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